Today was adventure day. We were picked up at 6am to go to Gallipoli, a 5 hour drive away. Luckily on our bus there we only have 3 other people so could take up heaps of room and basically nap the entire way.
Half way there we stopped for a traditional Turkish breakfast of bread, boiled egg, cucumber and tomato and some cheese and meat. And tea of course. Then back on the bus to continue the journey.
We finally arrived at midday in Eceabat, which is the base point to go to Gallipoli and Troy and just across the Dardanelles from Canakalle, the main town in this region. We had lunch with the group and then got on a bus with several more people, mostly Australians, and our tour guide for the day, and headed to the main areas of Gallipoli. First stop was Brighton Beach, where the ANZAC troops were supposed to land at 4am on the 25th of April 1915. They actually landed at ANZAC cove, but we saw why this region would have been a better choice. The landscape was significantly flatter and would have been easier to scale so early in the morning. We were given comprehensive information throughout the entire tour from our guide of not only the important details of the ANZACs and their plight but also the Ottoman side of the war. Mainly just why they were drawn into the war, because the Germans were providing them with battle ships and other things they could use, and also why the ANZACs and the Allies came to this region of Turkey. Their target was 'the narrows', a section of the Dardanelles between Eceabat and Canakkale that once they came through, they could essentially conquer Istanbul, and with that, the Ottoman Empire while it would also provide a quick route to Russia for supplies.
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WWII Bunker (they were neutral, these were just precautionary) |
Another key point we learnt about was the hero of the Turkish/Ottoman campaign, Mustafa Ataturk, who after fighting in WWI, then fought in the war of Independence and became Turkey's first president. Now they all admire and respect him greatly like a king.
We moved on from Brighton Beach to ANZAC cove, a small area which was one of the three landing spots on the 25th of April 1915. The cliff face from the beach to the top of hill they climbed up was steep and we were pretty amazed how they managed it, especially in such low light so early in the morning. We also went to the Northern beach, another landing spot, and Ari Burnu, where there is a cemetery for the fallen ANZAC soldiers there. It was actually really nice, with a pretty quiet spot, surrounded by trees and looking out over the Aegean Sea and it was a really beautiful day, perfect to take it all in.
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Then and now |
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So steep! |
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The 'Sphinx' |
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Placing Poppies |
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Ataturk's famous speech "Your son's are now lying in our bosom...they have become our sons as well" |
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A famous Gallipoli story for the Turks, of a Turkish man helping an Ally get to safety |
After this we caught the bus up to Lone Pine, where the battle of Lone Pine took place and where one of the major memorials for the ANZACs. It has a big monument and inside is a guest book where you can record your visit. It also has a vast cemetery where we spent some time looking at all the gravestones of those fallen, seeing how young they were and how close in age most of them were to us.
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ANZAC trench |
We then went to the Turkish memorial which was really busy, compared to the other memorials. Apparently it wasn't busy at all and usually in summer there are usually 30,000 Turkish people that make the trip to the site on any weekend. After here we went to Chunuck Bair, the site of the battle between the Ottomans and the New Zealand troops. This was basically another huge Turkish memorial, vastly dedicated to Ataturk and his amazing story of survival where he dodged damage from shrapnel, that could have been life threatening, through a pocket watch. Amazing!
This was the final stop on the tour and we went back on the bus to Istanbul, getting back at the late hour of midnight. We were so exhausted we basically went straight to sleep.
Love A&E